2008, Vol.11, No.2, pp.164-170
The human brain and nervous system comprise the most complex organ
in the human body. Hundreds of billions of nerve cells, each one connected
to up to ten thousand others, make possible complex functions as perception,
learning, or memory. Nowadays, researchers have a very good idea of how these
nerve cells
communicate with each other, however, still a long way from understanding
completely how do they interact in the nervous system. Diseases of the nervous
system constitute an ever-greater medical problem, as they affect many
millions of people of all ages, in all nations, in all walks of life.
Neuroscience is a highly interdisciplinary research area, making possible
the integration of methods like Genomic, Proteomic and Electrical Brain
Signals, towards better understanding of normal and pathophysiological
processes in the nervous system. The great challenge of modern neuroscience
is to develop new personalized approaches for treatment of neurological
disorders.
Key words:
human brain, nervous system, functional monitoring, CNS
pathology
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