2009, Vol.12, No.4, pp.395-402
The high centre-of-mass energies of the HERA ep collider allow
us to study the diffractive interactions in the presence of a hard
scale and to describe them in terms of perturbative QCD. In QCD,
the diffractive exchange is described in terms of partons, and the
factorisation theorem states that the cross section for hard
interactions can be expressed as convolution of universal
diffractive parton distribution functions and process-dependent
coefficients, perturbatively calculable. In this report the recent
experimental data from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA of
inclusive processes and hadronic final states in diffractive
interactions are presented. The data are used to investigate the
factorisation properties and study the partonic structure of
colour singlet exchange.
Key words:
diffraction, structure functions, jets, factorisation
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