2009, Vol.12, No.4, pp.419-424
Heavy neutral gauge Z' bosons are predicted by many models of
physics beyond the Standard Model. If a new neutral gauge boson is
discovered at the LHC in the clean Drell-Yan channel, the
characterization of its spin and couplings will proceed via
measuring production rates and angular distributions of the decay
products. We reanalyse the potential of the LHC to discover
Z' and found that new Z' bosons can be observed in
the Drell-Yan channel, , up to the
masses of about 5 TeV (at
level) for an integrated
luminosity of 100 fb-1. Also, we study the discrimination
between a Z' boson (spin-1) against the Randall-Sundrum
graviton resonance (spin-2) and spin-0 resonance (sneutrino) with
the same mass and producing the same number of events in the cross
section. The spin of a heavy Z' gauge boson can be established
with ACE up to
3.0 TeV, for an
integrated luminosity of 100 fb-1, or minimal number of
events around 110. We examine the distinguishability of various
theoretical models (
, and
Z' ALR) describing the Z' and its coupling
constants to quarks and leptons. We find that one can distinguish
among the six representative Z' models up to
2.1 TeV at 95% C.L.
Key words:
extra neutral gauge bosons, graviton, sneutrino, LHC
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