2014, Vol.17, No.2, pp.106-115
We consider KdV-type equations with nonlinearities uk, k (1, 5), and small dispersion
ε. The first result consists in the conclusion that, in the leading term with respect to ε,
the solitary waves in this model interact like KdV solitons. Next it turned out that there
exists a very interesting scenario of instability in which the short-wave soliton remains stable
whereas a small long-wave part, generated by perturbations of original equation, turns to
be unstable, growing and destroying the leading term. At the same time, such perturbation
can eliminate the collision of solitons. Numerical simulations confirming the results are also
presented.
Key words:
KdV-type equation, soliton, interaction, ion-acoustic waves, weak asymptotics method,
finite differences scheme
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