2012, Vol.15, No.1, pp.84-94
It is shown that the generally covariant extended method
of Riemann --Silberstein - Majorana - Oppenheime in electrodynamics, specified in
Schwarzschild metrics, after separating
the variables reduces the problems of electromagnetic solutions to a differential equation
similar to that arising in the case
of a scalar filed in the Schwarzschild space-time.
This differential equation is recognized as a confluent Heun equation.
Also, the electromagnetic field is treated on the base
of 10-dimensional Duffin - Kemmer approach, when in addition to six components of the strength tensor
one uses a 4-component electromagnetic potential. Corresponding system of 10 radial equations
is simplified by the use of additional constraints steaming from eigenvalue
equation for the spatial parity operator ; the radial system is divided
into two subsystems of 4 and 6 equations respectively.
In this second approach the problem of electromagnetic field reduces to the confluent Heun differential equation as well.
In particular, we show explicitly how solutions found in complex form are embedded into
the 10-dimensional formalism. Besides we determine radial functions that are responsible for gauge degrees of freedom.
Key words:
Maxwell equations, Schwarzschild black hole, Heun equation
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